沈阳市全力监测海南豇豆 确保市民吃上放心蔬菜

针对"海南毒豇豆"事件,沈阳市农业检测中心加强对南方豆类蔬菜的检测力度,确保沈阳市民吃上放心蔬菜,确保农产品质量安全。     

某轻型车动力总成建模与仿真分析

利用整车性能模拟软件建立某轻型皮卡的计算模型,以合理选择发动机为目标,对配置排量不等的发动机A与发动机B时的整车动力性、经济性进行了模拟仿真。在此基础上将模拟结果与试验进行了对比,验证了模型的正确性,提高了模拟精度,确定了合理选择发动机的要求,为整车动力总成的优化提供理论依据。     

20%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂的配方研究

研制了一种环境友好型农药制剂——20%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂。按照水乳剂性能指标进行测试,筛选了一系列乳化剂、助剂;采用反相乳化法的加料顺序,用高速剪切乳化法配制水乳剂。结果显示,20%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂的最佳配方为高效氯氰菊酯原粉20%、复合溶剂2号10%、复合乳化剂8号8%、助剂6%、去离子水加至100%,用该配方所制备的20%高效氯氰菊酯水乳剂各项指标均符合GB/T1603—2001。     

Efficiency of methods applied for goat estrous synchronization in subtropical monsoonal climate zone of Southwest China

Two experiments were undertaken to select the efficient method applied for goat estrous synchronization. In experiment 1, a total of 120 does (Capra hircus) were divided into five groups with a randomized block design, and the does of treatment 1 were synchronized by intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel inserted for 10 days. Does of treatments 2, 3, and 4 were treated with further injection of 25 IU follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 0.05 mg prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF_2α), and 25 IU FSH + 0.05 mg PGF_2α at sponge withdrawal, respectively. The does in the control group (n = 40) without estrous synchronization treatment and natural estrous does were observed. In experiment 2, a total of 140 does in five goat farms in breeding and non-breeding seasons were treated with the selective efficient procedure. The results presented that all the employed treatments were capable of inducing and synchronizing estrous goats. According to estrous response and economy, the use of intravaginal sponges impregnated with 30 mg Levonorgestrel and 0.05 mg PGF_2α (treatment 3) is the first choice for estrous synchronization, and 95.0% of synchronized does demonstrated estrus, which was significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.05) and control group (P < 0.01). The percentages of ovulating of treatments 3 and 4 were the same (95.0%), which were significantly higher than that of treatment 1 (P < 0.01). The ovulation rates among different groups were not significant (P > 0.05). When the selective procedure was applied to five goat farms, 85.7% (120/140) of does demonstrated estrus, and the kidding percentage, litter size, and prolificacy rate were 53.6%, 0.95, and 177%, respectively.     

Molecular divergence and application of the ITS-5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Porphyra haitanensis</Emphasis> Chang et Zheng (Bangiales,Rhodophyta)

To select a reliable and sensitive method for discriminating strains of Porphyra haitanensis, the nucleotide sequence of the internal transcribed spacer 1 to internal transcribed spacer 2 regions (ITS-5.8S) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the intergenic spacer region of RUBISCO were compared in five wild and five cultivated Porphyra haitanensis strains. Based on molecular analyses, sequences of ITS-5.8S (about 1,210 bp) could be divided into three regions: ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2. The ITS1 and ITS2 sequences of each strain differed, even between individuals collected from the same site. In contrast, 5.8S rDNA and RUBISCO spacer sequences were identical among the ten P. haitanensis strains, although differences were found among different Porphyra species. Phylogenetic analysis also supported these conclusions. These sequence features of highly conserved regions and diversified regions that occurred repeatedly in ITS-5.8S could be useful in discriminating germplasm of P. haitanensis strains or Porphyra species. In contrast, the RUBISCO spacer is only suitable for identifying Porphyra species. New coupled primers were designed to amplify only the 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 region of Porphyra. The sequences of these amplified fragments can be readily used to identify germplasm or to perform phylogenetic analysis of Porphyra spp.     

浅析计算机网络安全

计算机网络技术应用越来越广泛，网络的安全性和可靠性也已成为不同使用层次用户共同关心的问题。本文从森工企业网络应用的现状和管理方面就网络安全的重要性、理论基础、具备功能以及解决措施等方面进行了简单阐述，并强调指出森工企业在网络安全方面应增强防范意识。     

达县水土保持生态建设与管理的思考

介绍了达县水土保持生态建设和管理的成功经验,指出了达县水土保持生态建设中存在的问题,并据此提出了加强预防监督与监测工作,以生态工程项目为依托推进生态清洁小流域建设,积极探索经果林栽植方式及管护长效机制、地方和群众投入长效机制、群众利益均衡及补偿机制等对策。     

基于ANSYS的籽棉抓斗铰支座的应力分析

在棉花收获期间,籽棉抓斗作为转运和装载工具,发挥着十分重要的作用,而其在工作过程中,悬臂机架液压油缸与支撑臂处的铰支座处于疲劳强度大的状态.针对上述问题,利用ANSYS对铰支座进行刚强度分析,通过建模、加载、解算及后处理,获得了铰支座的变形及应力,确保机构的可靠性及系统的安全性,为整体机构设计提供重要的依据.     

吉林省农村居民消费需求的组合预测研究

农村居民消费是制约农村经济快速、可持续增长的重要原因,对吉林省农村居民的消费需求进行准确可靠的预测,可以为吉林农民的消费行为提供理论依据,为政府预测新的经济前景、制定新政策提供重要参考。为此,分别利用回归分析模型、灰色预测GM(1,1)模型以及神经网络模型3种单模型对吉林省的农村居民消费需求进行了预测,并根据标准差法算出3个单项模型的权重,最后构建组合预测模型对吉林省农村居民消费趋势进行实证研究。     

基于分形系统的烟草花序可视化仿真研究

为实现聚散或团状植物花序三维建模和可视化仿真,以烟草为例,提出了一种基于分形系统的植物花序可视化仿真方法。通过分析烟草花序的形态结构特征,构建初始分形单元,以仿射变换为基本框架,按照一定的迭代生成算法,分别建立了烟草花序结构与几何模型,并对烟草花序生长进行了模拟。建模过程中,烟草单花的器官几何模型分别用球B样条曲线和参数曲面表示,通过调节对应控制点与参数,重构了不同开花状态下的三维几何模型。实验结果表明,该方法得到的烟草花序模型能充分地表现烟草花序的形态特征,单花器官有较高的真实感,为其他聚散或团状花序的三维可视化提供了技术手段。